源码

在Linux中常常涉及到多种文档格式，如doc、txt、html、rtf等等。为了方便文件传递，就可能需要在各种格式之间进行转换。[[OpenOffice.Org]]可以方便的打开多各文档格式并按需进行转换，但要一次处理大量文件或要编写[[脚本]]进行转换时，仅用OpenOffice就难以胜任了。

[[unoconv]]利用OpenOffice.Org的UNO接口实现了命令行文档格式转换功能，支持所有OpenOffice支持的文件格式，为文档的批量转换提供了可能。

==下载及安装==
目前Debian的源已经有unoconv，如果你使用的发行版还没有unoconv，可以到它的主页下载： http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/unoconv/ 。

{{Note|该软件依赖于OpenOffice.Org。}}

==使用方法==
===单个文件转换===
举一个例子：要转换一个doc文件为PDF格式，只需在命令中执行：
 $ unoconv -f pdf myDoc.doc
即会生成一个名为''myDoc.pdf''的pdf文件。

===批量转换===
批量转换需要结合[[find]]命令或脚本使用，使用时需注意最好使用C/S模式以加快速度：
 unoconv --listener &
 unoconv -f pdf some-document.odt
 unoconv -f doc other-document.odt
 unoconv -f jpg some-image.png
 unoconv -f xsl some-spreadsheet.csv

==其它功能简介==
===支持的文件格式===
可以执行''unoconv --show''查看
截止到2008年3月11日，unoconv支持以下几种导出格式（见本文末尾）<ref>http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/unoconv/</ref>

===服务器/客户端模式===
此模式使文档的集中处理成为可能。

==附：支持的输出文件格式==
  bib      - BibTeX [.bib]
  doc      - Microsoft Word 97/2000/XP [.doc]
  doc6     - Microsoft Word 6.0 [.doc]
  doc95    - Microsoft Word 95 [.doc]
  docbook  - DocBook [.xml]
  html     - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Writer) [.html]
  odt      - Open Document Text [.odt]
  ott      - Open Document Text [.ott]
  ooxml    - Microsoft Office Open XML [.xml]
  pdb      - AportisDoc (Palm) [.pdb]
  pdf      - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
  psw      - Pocket Word [.psw]
  rtf      - Rich Text Format [.rtf]
  latex    - LaTeX 2e [.ltx]
  sdw      - StarWriter 5.0 [.sdw]
  sdw4     - StarWriter 4.0 [.sdw]
  sdw3     - StarWriter 3.0 [.sdw]
  stw      - Open Office.org 1.0 Text Document Template [.stw]
  sxw      - Open Office.org 1.0 Text Document [.sxw]
  text     - Text Encoded [.txt]
  txt      - Plain Text [.txt]
  vor      - StarWriter 5.0 Template [.vor]
  vor4     - StarWriter 4.0 Template [.vor]
  vor3     - StarWriter 3.0 Template [.vor]
  xhtml    - XHTML Document [.html]

图形格式:

  bmp      - Windows Bitmap [.bmp]
  emf      - Enhanced Metafile [.emf]
  eps      - Encapsulated PostScript [.eps]
  gif      - Graphics Interchange Format [.gif]
  html     - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Draw) [.html]
  jpg      - Joint Photographic Experts Group [.jpg]
  met      - OS/2 Metafile [.met]
  odd      - OpenDocument Drawing [.odd]
  otg      - OpenDocument Drawing Template [.otg]
  pbm      - Portable Bitmap [.pbm]
  pct      - Mac Pict [.pct]
  pdf      - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
  pgm      - Portable Graymap [.pgm]
  png      - Portable Network Graphic [.png]
  ppm      - Portable Pixelmap [.ppm]
  ras      - Sun Raster Image [.ras]
  std      - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing Template [.std]
  svg      - Scalable Vector Graphics [.svg]
  svm      - StarView Metafile [.svm]
  swf      - Macromedia Flash (SWF) [.swf]
  sxd      - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing [.sxd]
  sxd3     - StarDraw 3.0 [.sxd]
  sxd5     - StarDraw 5.0 [.sxd]
  tiff     - Tagged Image File Format [.tiff]
  vor      - StarDraw 5.0 Template [.vor]
  vor3     - StarDraw 3.0 Template [.vor]
  wmf      - Windows Metafile [.wmf]
  xhtml    - XHTML [.xhtml]
  xpm      - X PixMap [.xpm]

演示文稿:

  bmp      - Windows Bitmap [.bmp]
  emf      - Enhanced Metafile [.emf]
  eps      - Encapsulated PostScript [.eps]
  gif      - Graphics Interchange Format [.gif]
  html     - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.html]
  jpg      - Joint Photographic Experts Group [.jpg]
  met      - OS/2 Metafile [.met]
  odd      - OpenDocument Drawing (Impress) [.odd]
  odg      - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.odg]
  odp      - OpenDocument Presentation [.odp]
  otp      - OpenDocument Presentation Template [.otp]
  pbm      - Portable Bitmap [.pbm]
  pct      - Mac Pict [.pct]
  pdf      - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
  pgm      - Portable Graymap [.pgm]
  png      - Portable Network Graphic [.png]
  pot      - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP Template [.pot]
  ppm      - Portable Pixelmap [.ppm]
  ppt      - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP [.ppt]
  pwp      - PlaceWare [.pwp]
  ras      - Sun Raster Image [.ras]
  sda      - StarDraw 5.0 (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.sda]
  sdd      - StarImpress 5.0 [.sdd]
  sdd3     - StarDraw 3.0 (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.sdd]
  sdd4     - StarImpress 4.0 [.sdd]
  sti      - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Presentation Template [.sti]
  stp      - OpenDocument Presentation Template [.stp]
  svg      - Scalable Vector Graphics [.svg]
  svm      - StarView Metafile [.svm]
  swf      - Macromedia Flash (SWF) [.swf]
  sxi      - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Presentation [.sxi]
  tiff     - Tagged Image File Format [.tiff]
  vor      - StarImpress 5.0 Template [.vor]
  vor3     - StarDraw 3.0 Template (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.vor]
  vor4     - StarImpress 4.0 Template [.vor]
  vor5     - StarDraw 5.0 Template (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.vor]
  wmf      - Windows Metafile [.wmf]
  xhtml    - XHTML [.xml]
  xpm      - X PixMap [.xpm]

电子表格:

  csv      - Text CSV [.csv]
  dbf      - dBase [.dbf]
  dif      - Data Interchange Format [.dif]
  html     - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Calc) [.html]
  ods      - Open Document Spreadsheet [.ods]
  ooxml    - Microsoft Excel 2003 XML [.xml]
  pdf      - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
  pts      - OpenDocument Spreadsheet Template [.pts]
  pxl      - Pocket Excel [.pxl]
  sdc      - StarCalc 5.0 [.sdc]
  sdc4     - StarCalc 4.0 [.sdc]
  sdc3     - StarCalc 3.0 [.sdc]
  slk      - SYLK [.slk]
  stc      - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet Template [.stc]
  sxc      - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet [.sxc]
  vor3     - StarCalc 3.0 Template [.vor]
  vor4     - StarCalc 4.0 Template [.vor]
  vor      - StarCalc 5.0 Template [.vor]
  xhtml    - XHTML [.xhtml]
  xls      - Microsoft Excel 97/2000/XP [.xls]
  xls5     - Microsoft Excel 5.0 [.xls]
  xls95    - Microsoft Excel 95 [.xls]
  xlt      - Microsoft Excel 97/2000/XP Template [.xlt]
  xlt5     - Microsoft Excel 5.0 Template [.xlt]
  xlt95    - Microsoft Excel 95 Template [.xlt]

==相关资料==
<references />

[[Category: 文档处理]] [[Category: 文件格式转换]]